a strategy for the passive–inverse voice construction in which there is a distinct, overt - flag of higher- salience - P - participants and also for lower-salience A - participants. Example: in Dyirbal, the Accusative Case suffix -na is used for first and second pronominal P participants, and the Ergative Case suffix -ŋu is used for third person pronominal and common noun A participants. (Section 8.3)